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running air line in a home garage - - - -

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Old 06-30-2011, 12:17 AM
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running air line in a home garage - - - -

hey all,

i have a 20 gallon craftsman compressor in one corner of my garage. in another corner i have a 50' length of 3/8 hose on a retractable reel. i have about 25' between the two and need to run a hose from the compressor to supply the reel inlet.

will a 1/2 supply hose to the reel make a difference? or will it be the same as the 3/8?

also, the outlet fitting on the compressor is the 3/8 size (1/4 NPT i think) - and the inlet fitting on the reel is the same size. so, if i did run 1/2 line it would have to be reduced at each end. will the reductions on each end cancel out the benefit of the 1/2 line?

i don't get too terribly involved with the big stuff in the garage, so a 1/2 impact would most likely be my biggest air tool, and would only be used on occasion. the rest of the time i would be using an air hammer, die grinder, and a 3/8 air ratchet (non impact).

the equipment i have is what i am sticking with. 1/2 hose on the reel would be too big and bulky for basic DIY work around the garage/house. i went with 3/8 for a decent compromise and am sticking with it (plus i found a great deal on the reel setup at princess auto). also, the compressor will not be changing anytime soon.

so, based on the above info, what would you all do - 3/8 or 1/2?

thanx!

jason
Old 06-30-2011, 03:33 AM
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I would go with 3/8. That way I wouldnt have to worry about psig being lower at the reel because I had to pressurize a bigger area (1/2 line) between the compressor and the reel...
Old 06-30-2011, 04:50 AM
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Now I could be way off here, but in my own mind it would make sense to run the bigger line. It would serve as a buffer when you first hit the trigger on an air tool, as there is more volume of air in the bigger line. So there would be less of a pressure drop.
Old 06-30-2011, 06:04 AM
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Use the bigger line for less pressure drop under load.
Old 06-30-2011, 07:52 AM
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Run you some 1" sch 40 pvc across the ceiling to several spots, Then use a short 1/'2" hose everywhere. The more line you put on it, the bigger your air tank becomes. You can actually put a T on your compressor and plug in another tank and your compressor will run much better. Especially if your using alot of air. Just remember to put in a low point drain on every pipe that is heading down the wall so you can drain condensation out.
Old 06-30-2011, 07:57 AM
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I don't know what CFM you need but 3/8 is small for any good flow,go 1/2" or even 3/4.
According to my chart a 50' run @ 1-10 CFM, the recommended air line size is 1/2. If you need higher flow you need 3/4". It doesn't even list 3/8. The cost for a larger line would not be that much. FYI
Old 06-30-2011, 09:06 AM
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first question is what are the capabilities of the compressor. a 20 gallon might not have enough guts to flow enough air for that size line.
Old 06-30-2011, 09:18 AM
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I would plumb it in permanently with half inch line, and slope it slightly back toward the compressor for drainage, with a low spot built in at the end, and a drain valve.

Many shops I have worked in used copper pipe for air, and it always worked well, and was easy to work with.
Old 06-30-2011, 12:45 PM
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Originally Posted by torquefan
Many shops I have worked in used copper pipe for air, and it always worked well, and was easy to work with.

I second pipe of some kind.

You won't ever have to worry about fatigue or failure, you can put a dryer on the distant end with the spool, and if you ever hit the hose with sparks, flame, or a broken grinder wheel there is no need to make a mad dash for the valve so you're not blowing air all over the place.



And please don't ask how I know about that last reason ......




-Kris
Old 06-30-2011, 02:17 PM
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low presseor hyd hose 3/4 or one in. not too costly ,lasts a lifetime. lots of air flow with little drop.
Old 07-02-2011, 06:29 PM
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hey thanx for all the replies and info. sounds like my biggest issue might be the volume of the system to act as a buffer/reservoir.

running larger pipe with multiple outlets is more than overkill in my attached doublecar home garage. i have the 50' reel and it will reach well beyond the confines of the garage and back again easily . . .

in looking at multiple commonly used airtools - the inlets are mostly 1/4 NPT anyway (which seems to be the standard coupler thread size for 3/8). so. that being said, i will stick with a 3/8 run of hose as it is easiest/cheapest and requires less fittings for chance of leaks.

i will run the 3/8 for now and if i find i am 'under-aired' i will add an additional tank and plumb it in to the system for a bigger buffer reservoir.

does this plan sound unreasonable - based on the fact that the buffering would be my biggest issue?
Old 07-02-2011, 07:39 PM
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Half-inch black iron pipe works well if you use a drip leg and a drain valve.
Old 07-02-2011, 08:11 PM
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the biggest issue with running larger lines is how fast the system charges and recharges.
the larger lines will increase capacity. If I recall correctly, 1/2" line is about a gallon per 100 ft. I would definitely put a drip tube near the end of the run.
Old 07-03-2011, 08:17 AM
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northern tool and harbor freight has a very high quality kit that has everything you need northerntool.com #490500
Old 07-03-2011, 08:30 PM
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the compressor end of the hose run will be a quick connect coupler - so i will just leave it disconnected when not in use and it will drain naturally. i'll be sure to run the line with some slope too . . .


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