irocpractice

Starting in 1941, an increasing number of British Airmen found themselves as the involuntary guests of the Third Reich, and the Crown was casting about for ways and means to facilitate their escape...
Now obviously, one of the most helpful aids to that end is a useful and accurate map, one showing
not only where stuff was, but also showing the locations of 'safe houses' where a POW on-the-lam could go for food and shelter.
Paper maps had some real drawbacks -- they make a lot of noise when you open and fold them, they wear out rapidly, and if they get wet, they turn into mush.
Someone in MI-5 (similar to America 's OSS ) got the idea of printing escape maps on silk. It's durable, can be scrunched-up into tiny wads, and unfolded as many times as needed, and makes no noise whatsoever.
At that time, there was only one manufacturer in Great Britain that had perfected the technology of printing on silk, and that was John Waddington, Ltd. When approached by the government, the firm was only too happy to do its bit for the war effort.
By pure coincidence, Waddington was also the U.K. Licensee for the popular American board game, Monopoly. As it happened, 'games and pastimes' was a category of item qualified for insertion into 'CARE packages', dispatched by the International Red Cross to prisoners of war.
Under the strictest of secrecy, in a securely guarded and inaccessible old workshop on the grounds of Waddington's, a group of sworn-to-secrecy employees began mass-producing escape maps, keyed to each region of Germany or Italy where Allied POW camps were regional system). When processed, these maps could be folded into such tiny dots that they would actually fit inside a Monopoly playing piece.


As long as they were at it, the clever workmen at Waddington's also managed to add:
1. A playing token, containing a small magnetic compass
2. A two-part metal file that could easily be screwed together
3. Useful amounts of genuine high-denomination German, Italian, and French currency, hidden within the piles of Monopoly money!
British and American air crews were advised, before taking off on their first mission, how to identify a 'rigged' Monopoly set -- by means of a tiny red dot, one cleverly rigged to look like an ordinary printing gli tc h, located in the corner of the Free Parking square.
Of the estimated 35,000 Allied POWS who successfully escaped, an estimated one-third were aided in their flight by the rigged Monopoly sets.. Everyone who did so was sworn to secrecy indefinitely, since the British Government might want to use this highly successful ruse in still another, future war.
The story wasn't declassified until 2007, when the surviving craftsmen from Waddington's, as well as the firm itself, were finally honored in a public ceremony.
It's always nice when you can play that 'Get Out of Jail' Free' card!

madhat

That is interesting...

AlpineRAM

Nice story.

The mastermind behind the maps and compasses was Major Clayton Hutton, he wrote a book called "Official Secret" in 1960 and co-authored "Ein Major mit Ideen" in 1965, which is an extremely intersting book since he interviews his counterparts in the German military.
He also introduced extremely small escape rations, hair dies etc and managed to have the pins of rank designators magnetized and crimped in the center- so the POW would only need to break the pin off the badge and use a thread from his clothes to have a working compass.

Just my 2c

AlpineRAM

irocpractice

[QUOTE=AlpineRAM;3031550]Nice story.

The mastermind behind the maps and compasses was Major Clayton Hutton, he wrote a book called "Official Secret" in 1960 and co-authored "Ein Major mit Ideen" in 1965, which is an extremely intersting book since he interviews his counterparts in the German military.

AloineRam,are those books still available and,was Ein Major mit ideen an English translation?

AlpineRAM

Official Secret is available in used condition on Amazon, "Ein Major mit Ideen" is in German, I don't know if there is an English version, but there should be. Maybe "Official Secret" is the original and it only took them 5 years to translate, but the list of Authors is different.

HTH

Markus

irocpractice

Vielen dank Marcus