In Cylinder EGR???
#46
Does any aftermarket cam mfg out there provide a cam with out in cylinder EGR or do they market a cam that is made for towing and not "pulling" a SLED in stadium pulls?
Also, what is the service life of the timing chain (i am assuming it is not a belt). From what I understand the 5.9l is designed to run 250K before any service.
LAstly from speaking with guys at CUMMINs the 3rd cycle was for reduced smoke, emissions, what I believe they meant by smoother engine / quieter.
SAS
Also, what is the service life of the timing chain (i am assuming it is not a belt). From what I understand the 5.9l is designed to run 250K before any service.
LAstly from speaking with guys at CUMMINs the 3rd cycle was for reduced smoke, emissions, what I believe they meant by smoother engine / quieter.
SAS
The PDR cam seems to be one of he bst choices for a cam swap that actually performs well for a towing application.
Tming hain? Not in a Cummins. They are gear drive. What do you mean by service on the 5.9? The 5.9 CR is designed for a 750k service life under normal conditions. Normal check period for compression and leak down is still in the 350k range.
Given good periodic service and used within its design parameters the only reason to dig into service life issues would be symptoms. That said, doubtful the injectors are going to go that long and that will contribute greatly to wear and service life. The reality is the injectors hsould be pulled very 100-150k and checked if you want the engine as whole to last to designed service life.
#47
It is the same profile as the 03-07 5.9L, it just has much wider lobes. If you are wanting the best performing cam that came stock in another application it would be a 1998.5-2002 24v the specs are 159@.050" .235"/ 206@.050".298" on a 107 LSA and the CR is 163@.050" .237"/ 191 @.050" .298 on a 98.5 LSA
Zach
Zach
#48
I don't know what you are reading or what that is based on but that idea is totally wrong based on what the 3rd event is intended for. Its pretty clear the 3rd event is both power and emissions oriented and firing it less than 2000 rpm's meets neither of those criteria.
There is no need to to increase power as power in that range and emissions does not come into play as the cylinder pressures are still relatively low. All you have to do is compare a dyno graph of a single event to a 3 event to see the impact. A CR TQ curve is flat almost all the way to redline where as a 12V is showing a spike in the lower rpms then sharply tailing off as rpm's rise. The 3 events are responsible for that flat curve.
Where is emissions needed? In the higher rpm range of course. As timing is advanced to meet rpm requirements cylinder pressures and temps start to rise and NOX emissions increase. The late firing event coupled with a small turbo housing increase the mix of combusted gasses in the cylinder to help cool the combustion. Thats the way they all work and that is exactly how Cummins has described their solution works.
There is no comparison between an MSD system and a fuel inection system as far as dropping events go. The Cummins is turning a modest 3000 rpms at redline, plenty of time to shape a timing curve especially when the first event is around 20 degrees BTDC the 3rd event is firing somewhere at 50-60 degress after TDC. Lots of room for multiple events. Furthermore by your reasoning all the newer diesels are non-functional as they are using 5 events to meet power and emissions.
Dropping a spark event gains you nothing until you break 5-6k in a gasser engine. Big difference in the 2 applications and concepts.
Wrongly argued that the 3rd event occurs at high rpm's? Hah!!! Somebody is eating crow trying to dispute that statement.
Seems the guy that thought if fired all the time deigned not to respond with any further evidence. Design specifications and practical application still win out on this one. The 3rd event, or an extension to the second event as some see it, occurs at higher rpms to generate the broad power band the CR makes AND run the in-cylinder EGR system.
There is no need to to increase power as power in that range and emissions does not come into play as the cylinder pressures are still relatively low. All you have to do is compare a dyno graph of a single event to a 3 event to see the impact. A CR TQ curve is flat almost all the way to redline where as a 12V is showing a spike in the lower rpms then sharply tailing off as rpm's rise. The 3 events are responsible for that flat curve.
Where is emissions needed? In the higher rpm range of course. As timing is advanced to meet rpm requirements cylinder pressures and temps start to rise and NOX emissions increase. The late firing event coupled with a small turbo housing increase the mix of combusted gasses in the cylinder to help cool the combustion. Thats the way they all work and that is exactly how Cummins has described their solution works.
There is no comparison between an MSD system and a fuel inection system as far as dropping events go. The Cummins is turning a modest 3000 rpms at redline, plenty of time to shape a timing curve especially when the first event is around 20 degrees BTDC the 3rd event is firing somewhere at 50-60 degress after TDC. Lots of room for multiple events. Furthermore by your reasoning all the newer diesels are non-functional as they are using 5 events to meet power and emissions.
Dropping a spark event gains you nothing until you break 5-6k in a gasser engine. Big difference in the 2 applications and concepts.
Wrongly argued that the 3rd event occurs at high rpm's? Hah!!! Somebody is eating crow trying to dispute that statement.
Seems the guy that thought if fired all the time deigned not to respond with any further evidence. Design specifications and practical application still win out on this one. The 3rd event, or an extension to the second event as some see it, occurs at higher rpms to generate the broad power band the CR makes AND run the in-cylinder EGR system.
#49
Ok... you say third event is for power and emissions. I say diesels make power down low... BELOW 2000 rpms. And emissions? What percentage of time are you at 2500 rpms or above? Where does the stock 5.9 make it's highest torque. ??? around 1600 rpm's. Your statements hold no water. The third event drops off after certain rpm's. It is there for emissions, sound abatement and power in lower rpm's only.
I have read the argument for high rpm and low rpms for the 3rd event. Some say its low and is really just the main event split at low coolant temps to decrease the time to warm up (as evidenced on EGT gauge).. others say its upper rpms for power and emissions (which can also be seen on the DP gauge, and EGT's).
Marco deleted the 3rd event and lost power on the dyno. Thats why its still there.. But its unknown if the event made the power or if the ECM didn't like the missing event.
There is evidense that supports both argument, which is why there will always be the argument, but I have also read where people have monitored the 3rd event on an oscilloscope and that it was at upper rpms. I guess until we get a programmer like EFI Live (wont happen because of how Dodge programs the ECM) we won't know for 100%.
The 3rd event has nothing to do with combustion sound, that's the pre-event only, and IIRC that drops off at a certain rpm as well...
#50
This is all basic diesel combustion theory, design, programming, and testing information available in multiple places and formats. Dispute it if you want but your satements are the ones that are leaky.
Once again, look at dyno sheet of a stock CR tune and all this is self evident if you understand the theory and operation.
Marco tried removing the 3rd event and reported a loss of 100 hp. Why? Because it is integral to the amount of fuel injected to make the power ACROSS the rpm band AND the timing curve. Advanced timing and lack of fuel at the correct time in the upper rpm's will cause the engine to flat line on power.
Observerved drive pressures spike sharply under heavy acceleration right about 2500 rpm's and continue to defuel point. Easy the rpms up to 2900 with no load and the sharp spike and high DP are NOT EVIDENT. Why??because the 3rd event is also load sensitive to address high cylinder pressures and temps created by high load conditions which happen when? You got it, higher rpms due to timing and load.
NOT a lot of mystery left there.
#51
The cam is not the only thing that creates the in-clinder EGR, you achieve the same results by changing the turbo to something that does create so high of drive pressures at the higher exhaust flows. As posted, if you go back to a 24V cam you get rid of some of the designed in cam profile specs that contribute.
The PDR cam seems to be one of he bst choices for a cam swap that actually performs well for a towing application.
Tming hain? Not in a Cummins. They are gear drive. What do you mean by service on the 5.9? The 5.9 CR is designed for a 750k service life under normal conditions. Normal check period for compression and leak down is still in the 350k range.
Given good periodic service and used within its design parameters the only reason to dig into service life issues would be symptoms. That said, doubtful the injectors are going to go that long and that will contribute greatly to wear and service life. The reality is the injectors hsould be pulled very 100-150k and checked if you want the engine as whole to last to designed service life.
The PDR cam seems to be one of he bst choices for a cam swap that actually performs well for a towing application.
Tming hain? Not in a Cummins. They are gear drive. What do you mean by service on the 5.9? The 5.9 CR is designed for a 750k service life under normal conditions. Normal check period for compression and leak down is still in the 350k range.
Given good periodic service and used within its design parameters the only reason to dig into service life issues would be symptoms. That said, doubtful the injectors are going to go that long and that will contribute greatly to wear and service life. The reality is the injectors hsould be pulled very 100-150k and checked if you want the engine as whole to last to designed service life.
I gues that is why i hae seen such good results going to a 65mm exhaust wheel with a 12cm exhaust housing combined with the helix II. doesnt feel like it has a cork int he exhaust now
I can see in my sideview mirror when the third event kicks in now...I guess because the cam changed where the fuel is injected with the exhaust valve open now.....resulting in the smoke i see appear about 2500 rpm running it hard.
#52
I have always thought it weird that no matter how much I fuel I can't seem to get any WOT smoke... that must be from the cam.
#53
I gues that is why i hae seen such good results going to a 65mm exhaust wheel with a 12cm exhaust housing combined with the helix II. doesnt feel like it has a cork int he exhaust now
I can see in my sideview mirror when the third event kicks in now...I guess because the cam changed where the fuel is injected with the exhaust valve open now.....resulting in the smoke i see appear about 2500 rpm running it hard.
I can see in my sideview mirror when the third event kicks in now...I guess because the cam changed where the fuel is injected with the exhaust valve open now.....resulting in the smoke i see appear about 2500 rpm running it hard.
Couple that to a cam profile that is more concerned with getting air in and out efficiently it does feel like the cork has been removed.
Yes, more noticeable smoke would track with the lobe profile and split change as it is not fully burning the trailing event before it is exhausted.
#54
#55
i forgot to mention it does the smoking from the 3rd event on stock fueling, or my jr set at any SW
I always read the HE 351 was a 60/60-9 as well.
My oil stays clean now for about 1500 miles before it starts looking black
I always read the HE 351 was a 60/60-9 as well.
My oil stays clean now for about 1500 miles before it starts looking black
#57